For people who read the studies

Independent Peptide Research Catalog

136 compounds. Each profile lists mechanism, reported effects, doses used in research, side effects, and references. Search by name or by effect. No vendor links, no affiliate codes.

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Peptides
136
References
683
Last updated
May 21, 2026

Sourced from primary literature. Each profile is compiled from PubMed papers and public trial registries. We note rat-only data, missing human RCTs, and discontinued programs by name.

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Start with the compounds where the literature is densest, even if most of it is preclinical.

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1-Methylquinolinium

GLP-1 / Metabolic
Evidence: Phase 2

A small-molecule NNMT inhibitor that reduces adipocyte size and body weight in obese mice without changing food intake. Marketed as a peptide. It is not one. No human trials exist.

Weight LossRecovery

ACE-031

ACE-031 (Ramatercept) — Soluble Activin Receptor Type IIB Fc Fusion

Muscle & Anabolic
Evidence: Preclinical

Recombinant fusion protein combining the extracellular domain of activin receptor IIB with human IgG1 Fc. Phase 2 trials in Duchenne muscular dystrophy halted due to bleeding events. Development discontinued.

Recovery

Adipotide

Adipotide (FTPP, Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1)

GLP-1 / Metabolic
Evidence: Preclinical

Vascular-targeting chimeric peptide ablating adipose blood supply; Phase 1 discontinued at MD Anderson 2012-2014 due to renal toxicity concerns.

Weight Loss

AHK-Cu

Alanyl-Histidyl-Lysine Copper Complex (Ala-His-Lys-Cu)

Skin & Cosmetic
Evidence: Approved

Copper-binding tripeptide (Ala-His-Lys) developed as a cosmetic ingredient for hair-follicle and skin applications. Less-studied sister compound to GHK-Cu. Cosmetic-grade evidence base only.

Skin Anti-AgingTissue Healing

AICAR

AICAR (Acadesine, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside, AICA riboside)

Longevity & Mitochondrial
Evidence: Preclinical

Purine nucleoside (Acadesine) that mimics AMP after intracellular phosphorylation, activating AMPK and triggering exercise-like metabolic effects. Endurance mimetic. WADA-banned at all times since 2009. Investigational in cardiovascular and oncology contexts. No FDA approval.

Recovery

Albiglutide

Albiglutide (Tanzeum, Eperzan, GSK716155)

GLP-1 / Metabolic
Evidence: Approved

Once-weekly GLP-1 receptor agonist FDA-approved 2014 (Tanzeum, GSK). Recombinant fusion of two GLP-1 copies with human serum albumin. Withdrawn from worldwide market in 2017-2018 by GSK for commercial reasons despite cardiovascular benefit demonstrated in HARMONY Outcomes.

Weight Loss

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Latest edits to the catalog. New references, revised dosing notes, status changes.

SS-31

Elamipretide

Longevity & Mitochondrial
Evidence: Approved

Cardiolipin-binding tetrapeptide that stabilizes the inner mitochondrial membrane. FDA-approved as Forzinity for Barth syndrome in September 2025.

Recovery
Updated May 21, 2026

BAM15

BAM15 — Mitochondrial Protonophore Uncoupler

Experimental & Other
Evidence: Preclinical

Small-molecule mitochondrial protonophore that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation. Animal obesity and metabolic disease data only. Not a peptide. No human trial.

Weight Loss
Updated May 21, 2026

Vesilute

Glutamyl-Aspartate (Glu-Asp / ED) — Khavinson Bladder Cytogen

Khavinson Bioregulators
Evidence: Preclinical

Synthetic Glu-Asp dipeptide developed by the Khavinson group as a bladder cytogen. Evidence is dominated by Russian-institution publications. No FDA approval, no Western RCT, no peer-reviewed pharmacokinetic data.

Recovery
Updated May 21, 2026

Vesugen

Vesugen (Lys-Glu-Asp, KED tripeptide, Khavinson vascular bioregulator)

Khavinson Bioregulators
Evidence: Preclinical

Khavinson tripeptide bioregulator (Lys-Glu-Asp) targeting vascular endothelium. Developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Russian preclinical research only. No Western clinical trials. Available as supplement in Russia.

Tissue Healing
Updated May 21, 2026

Vilon

Vilon (Lys-Glu, KE dipeptide, Khavinson thymus bioregulator)

Khavinson Bioregulators
Evidence: Preclinical

Khavinson dipeptide bioregulator (Lys-Glu) targeting thymus and immune system. Developed at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Animal studies report immune restoration in aged animals and lifespan extension. No Western clinical trials.

Recovery
Updated May 21, 2026

AOD-9604

Anti-Obesity Drug 9604 (hGH 177-191)

GLP-1 / Metabolic
Evidence: Phase 2

Modified C-terminal hGH fragment investigated for fat loss; failed primary endpoint in Phase 2b trial.

Weight Loss
Updated May 21, 2026

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This information is provided for research and educational purposes. It is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Many peptides described are not approved for human use outside clinical trials. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before using any compound.